WHAT IS A BRAND?
Your company’s brand is much more than its name, logo, or the services it offers. It is what others think, share and feel about the organization: it is the impression people have of your work that influences their response to every message sent, action undertaken and project supported by your organization.
The well-known phrase “perception is reality” may best describe the concept. There are two very important and possibly conflicting realities at play here because there are two different perspectives. First, we may try to control the way others view our organization by what we say or what we do based upon our definition of what we “really” do and how we strive to benefits others. Second, by comparison, others will perceive us by how they interpret and accept what we “really” do, based on their past experiences and current situation. We cannot control how others perceive us, just as we cannot control what they believe. When we set out to develop a brand, our task is to try to influence the perception of others. Brands are influenced by all sorts of things and everything you do and say and what others say about you. This includes logical things, such as your sales materials or press articles about you. It also includes things that may not be so rational – the color your choose for your published materials, how an employee sounds on the phone, the fact that you sales rep looks like George Bush.
For example, during a conference on the topic of branding , the example was used comparing two similar nonprofit organizations: the World Wildlife Fund to Greenpeace. Although each organization may do similar things, each has its own brand. In the example, it was noted how the WWF brand has a more encompassing image of what they do to protect wildlife by being politically savvy, whether we respect everything they do is not relevant. By comparison, Greenpeace seems to be perceived by many based on the actions of its members, typically less conservative, more prone to political actions.
How do we influence the perception of others and get them to focus on what we do well? Before we explore how to create a brand, let’s dig a little deeper into what it takes to build a brand that will have meaning and substance, supporting our company’s growth and stability.
In this article I will take you through the steps of employing your company's business plan and Mission Statement as a foundation for your new brand. Most importantly, you will learn how to ask the right questions to clearly define the purpose and scope of your brand, and then develop a set of best practices that will guide the implementation of a unique and sustainable brand for your business.
THE FOUNDATION FOR YOUR BRAND
It is easy to recognize the value of a sound business plan and the importance of a quality service or product. Once these two key factors provide the foundation, the next step is to package your company to be effectively marketed. As many have learned the hard way, once you begin to the process of defining your brand, you will quickly discover the soundness of your business plan and the true quality of your service or product. The value gained from this thorough analysis of what you have to offer and who will most benefit most will have long-reaching applications toward achieving a sustainable and well-functioning organization.
There are many excellent resources available to help you create your company’s brand. One of the more famous openings to a book on Branding is by DK Holland when he quotes from Bart Crosby, a brand designer:
"Cowboys all know you can't brand nuthin' till you tie three of its legs together,
slam it to the ground, and sedate it."
Holland easily makes the point is that you have to master the subject to before you create and stamp your brand. By organizing a set of criteria and best practices according to sound principles and guidelines that align with your Mission Statement, you will be able to effectively implement a branding process for your business. Your organization’s Mission Statement provides the foundation and focus to develop your brand.
A working Mission Statement clearly illustrates the congruencies between three key elements of the business: (1) plans, (2) people, (3) products/services.
THE COMPANYS MISSION AND PHILOSOPHY
Developing the branding to help your business stand-out and display its unique role, starts with understanding the business's reason for existence and the goals you want to achieve. To align all activities of the company in a unified, focused effort, the company's goals and vision should be clearly described in the Mission Statement. By defining the scope, resources and value of the company’s mission, a Mission Statement reminds employees and the public of the sustainable value of the business and that every task is focused on a specific targeted group with the long-term implications of this to on-going success.
A Mission Statement is both a tool to establish a direction and to evaluate success. When considering your investment into branding, remember:
“The opportunities to accomplish your goals already exist; you need only to identify them.”
Although it may seem easier for franchised businesses and affiliated companies of large, national organizations to obtain vital resources, history and financial support do not guarantee continued success. Established as well as new businesses have one vital factor in common: the passion of the business owner to provide leadership and gain momentum to offer unique services and value-added services.
Small and mid-size business are flexible and able to grasp opportunities to serve the public, offer new products or provide new programs change rapidly as unexpected needs arise. Successful business leaders are able to recognize opportunities that fall within their areas of expertise, meet the criteria described in the Mission Statement, and align with the company’s philosophy to consistently and effectively respond to new and ever changing needs.
We live in a world of instant communication. Your organization already has a brand: the public’s opinion and the perception of current and former customers. Do you know how others view your organization? Does the public’s perception of the company’s mission align with its actual Mission Statement? It will take some investigation as well as an organized effort to create the brand that will enable your business to carry out its mission and achieve the profitability goals you seek.
HOW TO INFLUENCE THE PUBLIC’S PERCEPTION
When creating a brand for your business, the task is to inform the public of the purpose, plans and programs of the organization. You will successfully complete this task when you have enabled people to understand the organization’s mission and engaged their confidence in your ability to perform to your set standards.
There is one analogy I often use to explain the importance of communicating with the public by presenting your words and understanding of an event or an entire business. Think about a situation in which you are joining a new group of people. You don’t know anyone in the group. How are these people going to learn who you are and, more importantly to them, how your presence will affect them? The typical reaction to a stranger is to gain some information, evaluate it against what we know and how we feel about the data, and then come to an opinion, no matter how arbitrary.
An interesting study was conducted a few years ago on this topic. During the study, those participating in the test were divided into the role of interviewers or candidate for a prospective job. The first interview was precisely a half hour with each candidate. The second interview with each candidate was limited to one minute. After repeating the process with hundreds of interviewers and applications, it was found that the initial impression of the interviewer of the candidate was the same – regardless of the time spent with the candidate.
What does this tell us about how we judge others and how we form our perception of people, events, and even entire organizations? Those who study selling techniques have long suspected that feelings of the ‘heart’ often over-ride logic of the ‘head’. Some researchers clearly state that we first decide with our ‘heart’, then use rational logic from the ‘head’ to confirm or support our decision.
CREATING YOUR BRAND
Whatever the reason, the public’s perception of your business will contain as much emotion, passion and unsubstantiated opinion as it will logic and knowledge of the history of service, quality and reponsiveness of your company to changing needs and the value of the services or products offered to your customers.
The purpose of influencing the opinion of others is to align their thinking with the stated mission of the organization. Of course this means that every action, every published statement, service, sale, flyer, brochures and public presentation must be aligned and in total support of your Mission Statement. Any false move in conflict with or action not consistent with stated goals by a staff member of representative of your business that ignores your Mission Statement will create distrust for the entire enterprise – and trust once lost may never be regained.
To prevent distractions and deviations from your Mission Statement, begin to create your brand by involving your staff to work together as a Branding Team. To focus their effort, introduce the goal of the team by employing the ‘smart’ goal criteria. In the list below, I have provided one typical question for each of the elements of a smart goal. The questions your team explores are vital to get the answers you need. Modify, add to or change the questions to fit your specific business, and then build your list in alignment with your company’s Mission Statement.
In the process of building your brand, challenge yourself and your assumptions by questioning past practices and future plans, perceived needs and current issues: include key events, common reactions, experiences as well as hopes, dreams and wishes. Capture a picture of where you want the business to go, explain how it will benefit every member of your team, and decide what must occur to guide, invigorate, grow and bring the company to fulfill those expectations. By developing a set of factors to describe how you envision your organization, your Brand Team will identify the criteria to define the best practices and benchmarks against which you will build your organization’s Brand:
• Specific: How should others describe the company?
• Measurable: How will we know when we are successful?
• Aligned with the mission statement: How will we know when the description by others aligns with our Mission Statement?
• Results-oriented: What how will our success at creating a brand be measured in our business growth?
• Timely: How will we use our time and what is the desired completion date?
The Branding Team’s task is to create a process that promotes creative thinking and engages others to offer their insight and perspective when considering each of these questions. The team that requests feedback and ideas from customers, vendors, and the general public will significantly broaden its understanding of how others view the company, its past and its future. The responses gathered during careful study of each of the identified questions will be a set of unique and compelling statements that can only be applied when describing your brand. This description of your brand will provide the guide for every phase of your communications effort, all public documents and statement, as well as your company’s future plans. The combined wisdom expressed in these descriptions will allow you to convey the heart and passion of your business in a consistent and sustainable manner.
Once your Brand Team has completed their work by answering the questions, use those answers as a set of standards to define and apply your Brand. Continually seek available opportunities to present your Brand and influence the perception of others to create a positive and sustainable impression for your business.
The effectiveness of your new brand is now in the hands of every employee: from the accounting staff to sales and customer relations employees: anyone who answers the phone, takes orders or speaks to a customer or a vendor, is your company’s ambassador. The process of sending out your message and engaging others to accept the brand is the task of every member of your company.
INFLUENCING TOOLS
The people who offer and use your services, as well as products themselves represent the company’s brand. Any visual image or repeated phrase that directs someone’s attention to your business is a reminder of what your company means to that person/customer/vendor. Logo and Tag Line. Most companies have invested in a visual image of their organization – a specific piece of art that is immediately identifiable as representation of the organization, often used in conjunction with the business’s name.
Once you have created and introduced a logo to the public, do not change it. Set standards for its use and limit the temptation to tinker with it for a special event or project. It should always appear in approximately the same size in comparison to other text on the page, in the original format, and in an assigned position on the page.
A tagline often accompanies a logo. A tagline is a short phrase that precisely states in as few words as possible the ‘heart’ or essence of the purpose of the organization. It is the Mission Statement in a nutshell and may be the hardest single sentence you will ever write. It doesn’t have to be a complete and accurate sentence – it may simply be a few key words – and should not include superlatives. For example, Nike’s famous tag line “Just Do It” is short, specific, and packed with meaning.
When selecting the words for your tagline remember that each word you choose will resonate beyond the context in which it is presented and does send a message that may be interpreted in many different ways such as:
• formality/informality
• hipness/olde time
• friendliness/structured
• sincerity/boastfulness
Thesis Statement.
In addition to your tag line, you will want to create what I refer to as a ‘Thesis Statement’ for your website, correspondence, publications and proposals. A ‘Thesis Statement’ is a 60-word statement, somewhat akin to an elevator speech, that succinctly describes the organization and its services in a manner that engages the interest of the listener.
Your thesis statement presents your Mission Statement and your Vision Statement combined into current, active terms that entice the listener to want to learn more about what you are doing and how you are doing it. To accomplish this in as few words as possible, your Brand Team will first determine what images the phrase should evoke and what feelings about the organization are being conveyed to listeners or readers.
Because different aspects of the business and its services or products should be called to mind at different times and junctures, it is wise to have several Thesis Statements prepared for use as needed. Website. Your website is often the only contact visitors will have with your organization. Does it present the image you are seeking? Have you incorporated your logo, tag line and Thesis Statement consistently throughout its pages and does it align with your Mission Statement?
As with any marketing effort, maintaining a website is an on-going expense for your company. The branding process is an excellent opportunity to evaluate if this tool is doing its job. Using the five unique set of statements you created to describe your brand, you can evaluate the effectiveness of your current website by conducting a survey.
There are two types of surveys easily available to test the value of the expenditure as well as the quality of the website’s ability to influence the perception of others:
(1) On-line survey. There are several very inexpensive and free survey tools available on the internet. You can create a survey that is initiated after someone has visited the site for a select period. The questions on the survey should be designed to gauge the user’s feelings about the organization, ability to recall what they read on the website, and general reactions the content, graphic presentation and design of the site.
(2) Customer survey. Using the same type of survey described above, you may choose to focus on existing customers or users of your service.
a. For customers you work with on-line, send an email to the target survey group explaining the importance of assessing the current website and directing them to follow a link to complete the survey.
b. For in-store customers, assign one individual to greet shoppers and ask them questions, recording your answers on prepared copies of the survey. When conducting live interviews, be quick:
- Do not ask unnecessary questions or seek personal information such as name, telephone number, etc.
- Obtaining the individual’s zip code will provide you with knowledge of where your customers are based. To motivate recipients to invest the time to complete the survey, it is wise to offer a reward for their participation. The reward may be as simple as providing them with a description of the results, free coupon, or early notification of up-coming events.
COMMUNICATE YOUR BRAND
Similar guidelines to those you have created for your website apply to every news release, speech or public announcement made by a representative of your organization. Utilize your Thesis Statement in particular to broaden your image and improve your Brand. For example, it is unfortunate that many business owners only hear from their customers when the customer has a complaint. Your communications with your public must be year-round in the same spirit of giving as the services or products the company provides.
Build your customer base by identifying a new way to employ an existing service or by linking services with established products. Your business offers a necessary product or service. Your brand will tell your company’s story best when presented in a positive environment of giving and trust.
©L. Maddalena. All rights reserved. To reproduce, please send an email to info@mtmanagement.net.
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